{"id":2171,"date":"2024-12-09T07:56:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T07:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/?p=2171"},"modified":"2025-02-09T10:55:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T10:55:13","slug":"commercial-management-for-fidic-contracts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/commercial-management-for-fidic-contracts\/","title":{"rendered":"Commercial Management for FIDIC Contracts"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><b>C<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><b>ommercial Management for FIDIC Contracts<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18.6667px;\">In<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0the fast-paced and often volatile world of construction, effective commercial management is paramount. Understanding the complexities of commercial contracts, especially when dealing with FIDIC (F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale des Ing\u00e9nieurs-Conseils) contracts, can be the difference between project success and costly legal disputes. In this blog, we\u2019ll explore our specialised training course, highlight its benefits, provide in-depth real-world examples, and discuss innovative technologies reshaping the commercial management landscape.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Course Overview<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our <\/span><b>Commercial Management for FIDIC Contracts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> course is meticulously designed to equip professionals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the intricacies of FIDIC contracts effectively. This comprehensive program covers essential aspects, including:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Types of FIDIC Contracts<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">:<\/span> Deep dive into FIDIC contract types\u2014the Red, Yellow, Silver, Green, and Pink Books\u2014understanding their specific applications, strengths, and limitations.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">The Red Book is the most recognized FIDIC contract and is primarily used for construction projects where the design is provided by the employer. Its strengths lie in its clarity, which helps minimize disputes, and its well-defined procedures for managing variations and claims. However, its detailed requirements can lead to increased administrative overhead.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">The Yellow Book is suitable for design-build contracts, making the contractor responsible for both design and construction. Its flexibility allows for innovation and efficiency, particularly in projects where time is of the essence. However, this can also lead to greater risks for contractors, especially if the design is not adequately defined from the outset.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">The Silver Book is designed for turnkey projects, focusing on Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contracts. It offers a comprehensive framework for risk transfer to the contractor, encouraging cost-effective solutions. Nonetheless, this risk transfer can be substantial, creating challenges for contractors if project specifications are ambiguous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">The Green Book serves as a simplified version for smaller-scale projects. It is concise and less formal, making it easier for clients and contractors with limited experience. While its straightforward approach lowers transaction costs, its brevity may overlook critical elements needed for more complex projects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">The Pink Book is specifically tailored for consulting services. It clearly outlines the roles and responsibilities of consultants involved in projects. While it provides a solid framework for consultancy projects, it lacks the detail necessary for construction projects, which may limit its applicability in mixed-contractor environments.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Financial Management Techniques<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Learn how to prepare budgets, conduct financial forecasting, and establish robust cost control mechanisms tailored to construction projects.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Procurement Strategies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Explore procurement processes and negotiation techniques to ensure value for money and quality service from suppliers and subcontractors.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Risk Management Strategies:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Develop a framework for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks unique to FIDIC contracts, ensuring that potential issues are addressed proactively.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Handling Variations and Claims Efficiently:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Gain insights into managing project variations, navigating FIDIC payment rules, and preparing and defending claims effectively to minimize disputes.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Why Focus on FIDIC Contracts?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">FIDIC contracts are the gold standard in many international construction projects because of their clarity and comprehensiveness. According to a survey by the International Federation of Consulting Engineers, approximately 70% of international construction projects utilize FIDIC contracts. These contracts outline clear guidelines for quality, performance, and payment processes, thus being indispensable for successful construction management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Real-World Examples<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">To illustrate the importance of effective commercial management, consider the Qatar Pearl Project, one of the most ambitious developments in the Middle East:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Case Study: Qatar Pearl Project<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Project Overview: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This large-scale urban development encompasses luxury housing, commercial spaces, and entertainment areas, with a projected cost of over $2.5 billion.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Initial Project Duration: Set for 5 years; due to significant design changes, the project extended to 5.5 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Initial Budget:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Began at $2 billion, later rising to $2.5 billion due to unforeseen challenges like adjustments in design and materials.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Impact of Effective Commercial Management:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">The project&#8217;s commercial management team played a pivotal role in:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Proactively managing financial resources, leading to effective forecasting and tracking of costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Keeping stakeholders informed to mitigate change-related disputes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Ensuring compliance with FIDIC guidelines while overseeing contract execution and approvals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Data Summary:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Change Management:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mitigated costly delays through careful tracking of design changes\u2014ensuring proper registration of variations.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Documentation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Established rigorous documentation practices to substantiate claims and changes, helping the project avert potential legal disputes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Pros and Cons of FIDIC Contracts<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Pros:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Clarity and Detail:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">FIDIC contracts clearly outline the rights, obligations, and processes for both parties, drastically reducing ambiguities and the potential for disputes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Detailed stipulations surrounding performance and quality assurance elevate industry standards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Global Recognition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Highly regarded across various regions, their structured nature increases trust and confidence among international stakeholders and facilitates multi-national collaborations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">FIDIC contracts foster a common language and understanding among international contractors and clients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Risk Distribution:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Contracts distribute risks among parties proportionately, promoting fairer outcomes in diverse project environments. This balanced approach is especially critical when dealing with joint ventures or multi-contractor arrangements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Cons:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Complexity:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">The detailed and technical nature of FIDIC agreements can be daunting for inexperienced professionals and may require specialized training or advisory services to navigate effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">New team members may require an extensive orientation period to familiarize themselves with the terms and conditions of FIDIC contracts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Interpretation Variance:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">In regions unfamiliar with FIDIC, different interpretations can lead to conflicts, especially if one party does not fully understand the implications of the contract terms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Cultural differences can affect the interpretation and negotiation of specific contract clauses, leading to misunderstandings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Implementation Challenges:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Successfully implementing FIDIC contracts can require specialists in contract law and management, increasing operational costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Organizations may face difficulties aligning internal practices with the stipulations of <a href=\"https:\/\/fidic.org\/node\/7089\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FIDIC contracts<\/a>, particularly if they lack prior experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Challenges in Commercial Management:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Effective commercial management is crucial for FIDIC-driven project success, but it does not come without challenges:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Managing Change:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Construction projects frequently encounter changes due to design revisions, delays, or unforeseen conditions. Almost 80% of construction projects experience scope changes, which require adept change management practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Documentation and Communication:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Efficient communication and meticulous documentation of all project developments are critical for successful dispute resolution and maintaining stakeholder alignment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Stakeholder Management:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Coordinating the interests and timelines of multiple parties increases the complexity of decision-making, necessitating superior negotiation and management skills.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Leveraging New Technologies:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">As the industry advances, technology plays a pivotal role in commercial management. Innovative solutions include:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Building Information Modeling (BIM):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">BIM enhances collaboration through 3D visualizations and integrated project management, allowing team members to assess the impact of changes in real time, which helps in cost and schedule management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Blockchain Technology:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">By providing a transparent and secure record of transactions, blockchain can enhance trust and facilitate smoother contract enforcement and claims processes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Data Analytics:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Data-driven tools enable companies to analyze performance metrics, offering critical insights for risk management and future contract improvements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/top-10-best-practices-in-fidic-contract-management\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><b>C<\/b><b>ommercial Management for FIDIC Contracts<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Who Should Enroll?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">This course\u00a0 is tailored for professionals seeking to enhance their expertise in the commercial management of construction contracts, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Construction Managers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To develop strategic oversight of projects.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Project Managers:<\/strong> To learn techniques for implementing and overseeing FIDIC-based contracts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Contract Managers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To gain a deep understanding of negotiation and enforcement of commercial contracts.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Quantity Surveyors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: To effectively manage cost implications and variations.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Contract Administrators:<\/strong> To refine administrative and compliance skills related to contract management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Employer&#8217;s Agents:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To represent owners effectively in all dealings with contractors.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Consultants:<\/strong> To understand their roles and responsibilities in the context of FIDIC contracts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Call to Action:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Don\u2019t miss this opportunity to elevate your project management capabilities. Enroll today and transform your approach to managing commercial contracts, ensuring your projects are completed on time and within budget.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Enquiry at : admin@keleaders.com<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Whatsapp: 0044 790 125 9494<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>visit : www.keleaders.com<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 21px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<div class=\"wpforms-container wpforms-container-full wpforms-render-modern\" id=\"wpforms-2255\"><form id=\"wpforms-form-2255\" class=\"wpforms-validate wpforms-form wpforms-ajax-form\" data-formid=\"2255\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" action=\"\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2171\" data-token=\"a720d05200514a0d46aedf7042506690\" data-token-time=\"1778260143\"><noscript class=\"wpforms-error-noscript\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.<\/noscript><div class=\"wpforms-hidden\" id=\"wpforms-error-noscript\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.<\/div><div class=\"wpforms-field-container\"><div id=\"wpforms-2255-field_1-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-name\" data-field-id=\"1\"><fieldset><legend class=\"wpforms-field-label\">Name <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/legend><div class=\"wpforms-field-row wpforms-field-large\"><div class=\"wpforms-field-row-block wpforms-first wpforms-one-half\"><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-2255-field_1\" class=\"wpforms-field-name-first wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][1][first]\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-2255-field_1-error\" required><label for=\"wpforms-2255-field_1\" class=\"wpforms-field-sublabel after\">First<\/label><\/div><div class=\"wpforms-field-row-block wpforms-one-half\"><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-2255-field_1-last\" class=\"wpforms-field-name-last wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][1][last]\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-2255-field_1-last-error\" required><label for=\"wpforms-2255-field_1-last\" class=\"wpforms-field-sublabel after\">Last<\/label><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-2255-field_10-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-phone\" data-field-id=\"10\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-2255-field_10\">Phone<\/label><input type=\"tel\" id=\"wpforms-2255-field_10\" class=\"wpforms-field-large\" data-rule-int-phone-field=\"true\" name=\"wpforms[fields][10]\" aria-label=\"Phone\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-2255-field_10-error\" ><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-2255-field_2-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-email\" data-field-id=\"2\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-2255-field_2\">Email <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"email\" id=\"wpforms-2255-field_2\" class=\"wpforms-field-large wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][2]\" spellcheck=\"false\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-2255-field_2-error\" required><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-2255-field_17-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-select wpforms-field-select-style-classic\" data-field-id=\"17\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-2255-field_17\">Location<\/label><select id=\"wpforms-2255-field_17\" class=\"wpforms-field-large\" name=\"wpforms[fields][17]\"><option value=\"Dubai\" >Dubai<\/option><option value=\"London\" >London<\/option><option value=\"Madrid\" >Madrid<\/option><option value=\"Paris\" >Paris<\/option><option value=\"Rome\" >Rome<\/option><\/select><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-2255-field_7-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-textarea\" data-field-id=\"7\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-2255-field_7\">Enquiry<\/label><textarea id=\"wpforms-2255-field_7\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium\" name=\"wpforms[fields][7]\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-2255-field_7-error\" ><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><!-- .wpforms-field-container --><div class=\"wpforms-submit-container\" ><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpforms[id]\" value=\"2255\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_title\" value=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_url\" value=\"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2171\"><button type=\"submit\" name=\"wpforms[submit]\" id=\"wpforms-submit-2255\" class=\"wpforms-submit\" data-alt-text=\"Sending...\" data-submit-text=\"Submit\" aria-live=\"assertive\" value=\"wpforms-submit\">Submit<\/button><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpforms\/assets\/images\/submit-spin.svg\" class=\"wpforms-submit-spinner\" style=\"display: none;\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" alt=\"Loading\"><\/div><\/form><\/div>  <!-- .wpforms-container --><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Commercial Management for FIDIC Contracts &nbsp; In\u00a0the fast-paced and often volatile world of construction, effective commercial management is paramount. Understanding [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fidic-contract-management"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keleaders.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}